The Tuberose flower is a great ornamental plant known for its nice scent. It is a bulbous perennial plant that is native to South America and Mexico. It is a member of the Asparagaceae family and is a night-blooming plant.
Tuberose plants feature thick, fleshy lime green stems. These stems carry very beautiful white flowers that bloom in the summer and fall seasons. They are quite hardy as they can survive in USDA zones from 9 to 11. And they are low-growing reaching a height of 2 to 3 feet.
Because of its nice smelling fragrance, the Tuberose plant oil is used in making perfumes. Grow tuberose plants in your night gardens.
| Botanical Name | Polianthes tuberosa |
| Common Names | Tuberose plant |
| Origin | Mexico, South America |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Plant Type | Perennial bulbous plant |
| Full Size | Ranging from 2 feet to 3 feet tall |
| Sun Exposure | Full or direct sunlight, can tolerate light shade |
| Soil Type | Well-draining, loamy or sandy soil |
| Toxicity | The tuberose plant can be toxic to people and pets |
Tuberose Plant Care
Tuberose care should be easy for gardeners as the plant requires low maintenance. It has simple watering and lighting needs. And it can grow in almost all soil conditions. The plant also has some tolerance for pests.
Lighting Requirements For The Tuberose Plant
The best lighting for planting tuberose is full or direct sunlight. They require at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight each day to thrive. They can also tolerate some little shade but do be careful excess shade can be bad. Too little sunlight can result in poor flower growth and long and stressed stems.
It is recommended that you grow tuberose next to a south-facing window. There they can receive all the sunlight they need to thrive. You can also grow them right next to a west-facing window but avoid north-facing windows.
For the cold winter season, you might need to provide artificial lighting for your plant. This should be a good quality LCD grow light.
Watering Requirements For Tuberose Plants
Tuberose plants love moist soil, so regular watering would be needed. But be careful and avoid overwatering the plant as excess moisture can be bad. The plant’s roots are delicate and soggy soil can attract pests and bacteria.
Aim for a moist soil type by checking the moisture level of the soil before watering. Use a moisture meter for accurate results. Or you can try sticking your finger into the soil type and feeling the moisture level. If the top part of the soil feels dry, then you can proceed to watering.
The water being used should be tepid and dechlorinated. Avoid using tap water, instead, use rainwater as it is pure and safe for the plant’s root. You can also try leaving tap water out in the open for a day before use. It should lose its chlorine content and be safe for use.
Soil Requirements For Tuberose
A good batch of well-draining loamy or sandy soil should be perfect for the tuberose flower. Ensure it is mixed with organic compost as the soil should be rich. It should also be able to retain moisture. Try mulching the soil to keep it moist.
You would need a good potting container for your Tuberose seeds. It should have enough drainage holes to allow the free passage of water. Keep the soil pH level a little acidic. A range between 6.5 and 7.0 should be fine.
Temperature and Humidity Requirements for Tuberose Plants
Tuberose plants love hot and humid environments but try not to overdo them. The Appropriate temperature range should be between 65 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Excess cold can be bad so avoid a range below 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
Humidity should be kept at an average level. They should be misted often. You can also make use of a humidifier, but it should be set on low.
Fertilizer Requirements for the Plant
Tuberose is a heavy feeder. It requires regular fertilizer use during the growing season. Make use of a granular slow-release fertilizer during its growth stage. It should have a higher concentration of Phosphorus and low nitrogen to thrive.
Propagating Tuberose Plants
Grow your tuberose plants from seeds. They are easy to grow under the right soil conditions. A little fertilizer can be used to aid growth.
Common Health Problems of Tuberose
- Aphids
- Thrips
- Rot
- Slugs or snails
- White mold.
Frequently Asked Questions
This is often caused by excess moisture in the soil. Reduce your watering frequency.
This is a tuberose variety with a very nice fragrance.
No, it is not recommended to eat the Tuberose plant.
Asides from being used in making perfumes, tuberose oil is used as a warming oil. Used in keeping the body warm during the winter.
The Agava Amica is another name given to the tuberose plant.
